Teaching A Nervous Dog To Walk On A Lead

1. Introduce the lead and collar/harness gradually: Start by introducing them to your dog in a calm and positive manner. Let them sniff and investigate the lead and harness, associate them with positive experiences by offering treats and praise.
2. Use a comfortable harness or collar: Choose a comfortable harness or collar that fits properly and doesn't cause discomfort to the dog. Most dogs do better with harnesses and collars may trigger fear or anxiety in some dogs.
3. Encourage positive associations: Create positive associations with the Harness or collar by offering treats, praise, and rewards whenever you put it on your dog this helps the dog understand that they are associated with positive experiences.
4. Start indoors: Begin the lead training indoors in a quiet and familiar environment. Attach the lead to the dog's harness or collar and allow them to explore and walk around freely while dragging the lead behind them. This helps them get used to the sensation of the lead without any pressure.
5. Encourage walking with treats: Once the dog is comfortable with the lead dragging behind them, begin encouraging them to take a few steps with you. Hold a treat in your hand near their nose and tempt them to move forward, rewarding them with the treat and praise for walking even a short distance. Start holding the lead gently without pressure while doing this.
6. Gradually introduce walking outside: Slowly get your dog used to walking outside starting in the garden. Reward the dog with treats and praise for walking beside you or even a few steps in the right direction. Use a calm and encouraging tone of voice to reassure them throughout the training.
7. Double lead your dog before going beyond you secure garden: As well as a harness/collar and lead we strongly advise you also use a slip lead on your dog for added security whilst they get used to the outside world.
8. Gradually introduce new outdoor environments: Once the dog is comfortable walking on a lead indoors and in the garden, gradually transition to outdoor environments. Start in a quiet area and slowly work your way up to busier places. Be patient and understanding if the dog shows signs of nervousness and provide reassurance and rewards for positive behavior.
9. Address fear or anxiety: If the dog shows signs of fear or anxiety during lead training, take a step back and give them time to adjust. Work at their pace, using positive reinforcement to build their confidence. 
   

Remember, each dog is unique, and the training process may take time. Approach the training with patience, empathy, and a commitment to the dog's well-being. With consistent training and positive reinforcement, a nervous dog can learn to walk on a lead and enjoy the outdoor world.