Introducing Your New Dog To Your Cat

Introducing a new dog to your cat requires a gradual and controlled approach to ensure their safety and to encourage a positive relationship. Here are some steps to help you introduce a new dog to your cat:

Prepare a separate space for your cat: Before bringing your new dog home, set up a safe space where your cat can retreat to and feel secure. This can be a separate room with their food, water, litter box, and a cosy bed or hiding spots.
Allow scent exchange: Before the actual introduction, allow the dog and cat to become familiar with each other's scents. Swap bedding or use a cloth to rub each animal, then place the cloth in the other's area so they can investigate the scent.
Use a gradual introduction: Start by keeping the dog and cat separated but allowing them to see and sniff each other through a baby gate. This visual introduction helps them become acquainted while maintaining a safe barrier.
Positive associations: During the introduction phase, associate the presence of the other animal with positive experiences. Provide treats, playtime, and attention to both the dog and the cat when they are in close proximity to each other.
Controlled face-to-face meetings: Once both the dog and cat show signs of being comfortable with the visual introduction, you can proceed to controlled face-to-face meetings. Use a lead for the dog and have another person present to help manage the situation if you feel its necessary.
Monitor body language: Observe the body language of both the dog and the cat during face-to-face meetings. Look for signs of stress or aggression, such as raised hackles, growling, hissing, or stiff body posture. If any signs of aggression occur, separate them and try again later.
Gradual supervised interactions: Over time, gradually increase the duration and frequency of supervised interactions between the dog and cat. Allow them to interact on their own terms, and never force them to interact if they show signs of discomfort or fear.
Provide separate spaces: Ensure that your cat has access to high perches, shelves, or separate rooms where they can escape to if they feel overwhelmed or need a break from the dog.
Training and management: Train the dog to have a reliable "leave it" command and other basic obedience cues. This will help you redirect their attention and manage their behavior around the cat.

Be patient and give them time: Remember that the introduction process can take days or even weeks. Each animal's comfort level and adaptation pace will vary. Be patient, provide positive reinforcement, and give them time to adjust to each other's presence.